The Shepheardes Calender: August
Note on this Renascence
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August.
Ægloga
Octaua.
A R G V M E N
T.
IN this Æglogue
is set forth a delectable controuersie, made in imitation of that in Theocritus:
whereto also Virgile fashioned his third & seuenth Æglogue. They
choose for vmpere of their strife, Cuddie a neatherds boye, who hauing
ended their cause, reciteth also himsefe a proper song, whereof Colin he
sayth was Authour.
Willye.
Perigot. Cuddie.
Ell
me Perigot, what shalbe the game,
Wherefore with myne thou dare thy
musick matche?
Or bene thy Bagpypes renne farre
out of frame?
Or hath the Crampe thy ioynts benomd
with ache?
Perigot.
Ah Willye, when the hart is ill
assayde,
How can Bagpipe, or ioynts be well
apayd?
Willye.
What the foule euill hath thee so bestadde?
Whilom thou
was peregall to the best,
And wont to make the iolly shepeheards
gladde
With pyping and dauncing, didst
passe the rest.
Perigot.
Ah Willye now I haue learnd a
newe daunce:
My old musick mard by a newe mischaunce.
Willye.
Mischiefe mought to that newe mischaunce
befall,
That hath so raft
vs of our meriment.
But reede me, what payne doth thee
so appall?
Or louest thou, or bene thy younglings
miswent?
Perigot.
Loue hath misled both my younglings,
and mee:
I pyne for payne, and they my payne
to see.
Willye.
Perdie and wellawaye: ill
may they thriue:
Neuer knewe I louers sheepe in good
plight.
But and if rymes with me thou dare
striue,
Such fond fantsies shall soone be
put to flight.
Perigot.
That shall I doe, though mochell worse
I fared:
Neuer shall be sayde that Perigot
was dared.
Willye.
Then loe Perigot the Pledge,
which I plight:
A mazer ywrought
of the Maple warre:
Wherein is enchased
many a fayre sight
Of Beres and Tygres, that maken
fiers warre:
And ouer them spred a goodly wild
vine,
Entrailed
with a wanton Yuie twine.
Thereby is a Lambe in the Wolues
iawes:
But see, how fast renneth the shepheard
swayne,
To saue the innocent from the beastes
pawes:
And here with his shepehooke hath
him slayne.
Tell me, such a cup hast thou euer
sene?
Well mought it beseme any haruest
Queene.
Perigot.
Thereto will I pawne yon spotted Lambe,
Of all my flocke there nis sike
another:
For I brought him vp without the
Dambe.
But Colin Clout rafte me
of his brother,
That he purchast of me in the playne
field:
Sore against my will was I forst
to yield.
Willye.
Sicker make like account of his brother.
But who shall iudge the wager wonne
or lost?
Perigot.
That shall yonder heardgrome, and none
other,
Which ouer the pousse
hetherward doth post.
Willye.
But for the Sunnebeame so sore doth
vs beate
, Were not better, to shunne the
scortching heate?
Perigot.
Well agreed Willy: then sitte
thee downe swayne:
Sike a song neuer heardest thou,
but Colin sing.
Cuddie.
Gynne, when ye lyst, ye iolly shepheards
twayne:
Sike a iudge, as Cuddie,
were for a king.
Perigot. T
fell vpon a holly eue,
Willye. hey ho hollidaye,
Per. When holly fathers
wont to shrieue:
Wil. now gynneth this
roundelay.
Per. Sitting vpon a
hill so hye,
Wil. hey ho the high
hyll,
Per. The while my flocke
did feede thereby,
Wil. the while the shepheard
selfe did spill:
Per. I saw the bouncing
Bellibone,
Wil. Hey ho Bonibell,
Per. Tripping ouer the
dale alone,
Wil. she can trippe
it very well:
Per. Well decked in
a frocke of gray,
Wil. hey ho gray is
greete,
Per. And in a Kirtle
of greene saye,
Wil. the greene is for
maydens meete:
Per. A chapelet
on her head she wore,
Wil. hey ho chapelet,
Per. Of sweete Violets
therein was store,
Wil. she sweeter than
the Violet.
Per. My sheepe did leaue
theyr wonted foode,
Wil. hey ho seely sheepe,
Per. And gazd on her,
as they were wood,
Wil. woode as he, that
did them keepe.
Per. As the bonilasse
passed bye,
Wil. hey ho bonilasse,
Per. She roude at me
with glauncing eye,
Wil. as cleare as the
christall glasse:
Per. All as the Sunnye
beame so bright,
Wil. hey ho the Sunne
beame,
Per. Glaunceth from
Phoebus
face forthright,
Wil. so loue into thy
hart did streame:
Per. Or as the thonder
cleaues the cloudes,
Wil. hey ho the Thonder,
Per. Wherein the lightsome
leuin
shroudes,
Wil. so cleaues thy
soule a sonder:
Per. Or as Dame Cynthias
siluer raye
Wil. hey ho the Moonelight,
Per. Vpon the glittering
waue doth playe:
Wil. such play is a
pitteous plight.
Per. The glaunce into
my heart did glide,
Wil. hey ho the glyder,
Per. Therewith my soule
was sharply gryde,
Wil. uch wounds soone
wexen wider.
Per. Hating to raunch
the arrow out,
Wil. hey ho Perigot,
Per. I left the head
in my hart roote:
Wil. it was a desperate
shot.
Per. There it ranckleth
ay more and more,
Wil. hey ho the arrowe,
Per. Ne can I find salue
for my sore:
Wil. loue is a curelesse
sorrowe.
Per. And though my bale
with death I bought,
Wil. hey ho the heauie
cheere,
Per. Yet should thilke
lasse not from my thought:
Wil. so you may buye
gold to deare.
Per. But whether in
paynefull loue I pyne,
Wil. hey ho pinching
payne,
Per. Or thriue in welth,
she shalbe mine.
Wil. but
if thou can her obteine.
Per. And if for gracelesse
greefe I dye,
Wil. hey ho gracelesse
griefe,
Per. Witnesse, shee
slewe me with her eye:
Wil. let thy follye
be the priefe.
Per. And you, that sawe
it, simple shepe,
Wil. hey ho the fayre
flocke,
Per. For priefe thereof,
my death shall weepe,
Wil. and mone with many
a mocke.
Per. So learnd I loue
on a hollye eue,
Wil. hey ho hollidaye,
Per. That euer since my hart did
greue.
Wil. now endeth our roundelay.
Cuddye.
Sicker sike a roundle neuer heard I
none.
Little lacketh Perigot of
the best.
And Willye is not greatly
ouergone,
So weren his vndersongs well addrest.
Willye.
Herdgrome, I feare me, thou haue a squint
eye:
Areede vprightly, who has the victorye?
Cuddie.
Fayth of my soule, I deeme ech
haue gayned.
For thy let the Lambe be Willye
his owne:
And for Perigot so well hath
hym payned,
To him be the wroughten mazer alone.
Perigot.
Perigot is well pleased with
the doome.
Ne can Willye wite
the witelesse herdgroome.
Willye.
Never dempt more
right of beautye I weene,
The
shepheard of Ida, that iudged beauties
Queene.
Cuddie.
But tell me shepheards, should it not
yshend
Your roundels fresh, to heare a
dolefull verse
Of Rosalend (who knowes not Rosalend?)
That Colin made, ylke can I you
rehearse.
Perigot.
Now say it Cuddie, as thou art
a ladde:
With mery thing its good to medle
sadde.
Willy.
Fayth of my soule, thou shalt ycrouned
be
In Colins stede, if thou
this song areede:
For neuer thing on earth so pleaseth
me,
As him to heare, or matter of his
deede.
Cuddie.
Then listneth ech vnto my heauy laye,
And tune your pypes as ruthful,
as ye may.
E
wastefull woodes beare witnesse of my woe,
Wherein my plaints did oftentimes
resound:
Ye carelesse byrds are priuie to
my cryes,
Which in your songs were wont to
make a part:
Thou pleasaunt spring hast luld
me oft a sleepe,
Whose streames my trickling teares
did ofte augment.
Resort of people doth my greefs
augment,
The walled townes do worke my greater
woe:
The forest wide is fitter to resound
The hollow Echo of my carefull cryes,
I hate the house, since thence my
loue did part,
Whose waylefull want debarres myne
eyes from sleepe.
Let stremes of teares supply the
place of sleepe:
Let all that sweete is, voyd: and
all that may augment
My doole, drawe neare. More meete
to wayle my woe,
Bene the wild woddes my sorrowes
to resound,
Then bedde, or bowre, both which
I fill with cryes,
When I them see so waist, and fynd
no part
Of pleasure past. Here will I dwell
apart
In gastful groue therefore, till
my last sleepe
Doe close mine eyes: so shall I
not augment
With sight of such a chaunge my
recklesse woe:
Helpe me, ye banefull byrds, whose
shrieking sound
Ys signe of dreery death, my deadly
cryes
Most ruthfully to tune. And as my
cryes
(Which of my woe cannot bewray least
part)
You heare all night, when nature
craueth sleepe,
Increase, so let your yrksome yells
augment.
Thus all the night in plaints, the
daye in woe
I vowed haue to wayst, till safe
and sound
She home returne, whose voyces siluer
sound
To cheerefull songs can chaunge
my cherelesse cryes.
Hence with the Nightingale will
I take part,
That blessed byrd, that spends her
time of sleepe
In songs and plaintiue pleas, the
more taugment
The memory of hys misdeede, that
bred her woe:
And you that feele no woe, | when
as the sound
Of these my nightly cryes | ye heare
apart,
Let breake your sounder sleepe |
and pitie augment.
Perigot.
O Colin, Colin, the shepheards
ioye,
How I admire ech turning of thy
verse:
And Cuddie, fresh Cuddie,
the liefest boye,
How dolefully his doole thou didst
rehearse.
Cuddie.
Then blowe your pypes shepheards, til
you be at home:
The night nigheth fast, yts time
to be gone.
Perigot his
Embleme.
Vincenti gloria
victi.
Willyes Embleme.
Vinto non vitto.
Cuddies Embleme.
Felice chi puo.
GLOSSE.
Bestadde)
disposed, ordered.
Peregall)
equall.
Whilome)
once.
Rafte)
bereft, depriued.
Miswent)
gon astraye
Ill
may) according to Virgile. In felix o semper ouis pecus.
A
mazer) So also do Theocritus and Virgile feigne pledges of their strife.
Enchased)
engrauen. Such pretie descriptions euery where vseth Theocritus, to bring
in his Idyllia. For which speciall cause indede he by that name termeth
his Æglogues: for Idyllion in Greke signifieth the shape or picture
of any thing, whereof his booke is ful. And not, as I haue heard some fondly
guesse, that they be called not Idyllia, but Haedilia, of the Goteherds
in them.
Entrailed)
wrought betwene.
Haruest
Queene) The manner of country folke in haruest tyme.
Pousse.)
Pease.
It
fell vpon) Perigot maketh hys song in prayse of his loue, to whom Willy
answereth euery vnder verse. By Perigot who is meant, I can not vprightly
say: but if it be, who is supposed, his love deserueth no lesse prayse,
then he giueth her.
Greete)
weeping and complaint.
Chaplet)
a kind of Garlond lyke a crowne.
Leuen)
Lightning.
Cynthia)
was sayd to be the Moone.
Gryde)
perced.
But
if) not vnlesse.
Squint
eye) partiall iudgement.
Ech
haue) so saith Virgile. Et vitula tu dignus, et hic &c. So by enterchaunge
of gyfts Cuddie pleaseth both partes.
Doome)
iudgement.
Dempt)
for deemed, iudged.
Wite
the witelesse) blame the blamelesse.
The
shapherd of Ida) was sayd to be Paris.
Beauties
Queene) Venus, to whome Paris adiudged the golden Apple, as the pryce of
her beautie.
Embleme.
The meaning hereof
is very ambiguous: for Perigot by his poesie claiming the conquest, &
Willye not yeelding, Cuddie the arbiter of theyr cause, and Patron of his
own, semeth to chalenge it, as his dew, saying, that he, is happy which
can, so abruply ending but hee meaneth eyther him, that can win the beste,
or moderate him selfe being best, and leaue of with the best.
Go on to September.
Renascence
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